Wednesday, 27 August 2014

The Void – after an amazing journey……

Written on APRIL 7, 2011



Though today is the fifth day without Budhi Mai (an aunt of mine), it is still difficult to swallow the sinking truth that she is no more. She has been one of the most integral persons in my life after my parents. One’s earliest memory of her goes back to the mid fifties when I saw her first in Cuttack (in Orissa my roots in India) in Bada Mamu’s (BM’s) (Eldest Uncle) place opposite the Convent. So patiently she taught me how to draw a clock and hence how to read time. 


Over the years whenever we visited Cuttack for our summer holidays at BM’s place, we always went to Choudwar to spend a few days with Mangu Mamu (MM her husband my Mother's younger brother) and her. I clearly remember the two quarters they had: the first corner plot quarter where Kunu was born, then the larger one where we cousins spent many a holiday. Those days she used to visit us in Kolkata every year. Her capacity to take care of the huge family of young cousins was immense. She was totally impartial in her dealings with all of us. Indeed those were the halcyon days of our lives. 

MM was at the peak of his career with Kalinga Tubes during the sixties. He used to visit us in Kolkata almost every week, coming by the evening flight invariably. Quite often Mai used to come with Mamu. Once Kunu and Mana joined Loreto Convent in Darjeeling, she used to come to drop them at Darjeeling or Kolkata. She was always a quite understudy to MM those days, never imposing herself. They had a fantastic relationship based upon a deep understanding of each other, acceptance, love and humour. 

She was indeed a busy body, always knitting, stitching, reading, looking after the huge joint and extended family or making pan! There was always a signature pan in her cheeks! She was highly artistic, always creating something. She was the connoisseur of miniatures: small bags, purses, etc. She decorated all her houses most tastefully, full of elegance and earthy colours. She had a touch of class in all she did which was a blend of contemporary, handmade art, wood, metals and earth. 

As we grew older, there came a time when she was kind of heading a large joint family at Tulsipur (in Cuttack) with about 20 members. She always ran the house with a smile on her face. During holidays, the population increased with influx of cousins. We had a whale of a time. Playing carom, 29, or just bantering the whole day. Patiently she used to wait every day till Mamu returned from the club without a complaint. They were the pre TV days. 

Around that time, MM took a momentous decision in his life by quitting Kalinga Tubes where he was GM to set up a brewery on his own, the first in Orissa. He was a visionary who was years ahead of his time. She stood like a rock besides him and gave him full support. Somewhere along the way, Mamu faced a lot of hurdles in running the brewery and finally he had to surrender control of his beloved company which he had set up. Though MM was disappointed, but Mai gave him all the support and sustenance to face the future with stoic calm. 

My Father spent his last ten days in their house (1973). She worked tirelessly in nursing him ensuring that he got the best of care. I remember one small incident which shows her perfection in all she did - an incident which will forever be etched in my memory. While my Father was being fed, a teaspoon was needed. She ran all the way down to the dining table and brought up the teaspoon herself. This exemplified her love and devotion. 26 years later, my Mother spent her last days again as fate would have it in MM’s place. This time too, she gave Mother all the care she needed though she herself was getting on with age. This bonding with Mai is something I shall deeply cherish till my last breath.

MM passed away one year after my Mother. Mai led her life after that with quiet dignity and always showering all her love on one and all. Her house was the centre of our universe. No visit to Orissa would be complete without a trip to Tulsipur to visit her. After Bada Mai passed away, Budhi Mai kept the entire brood (of our huge extended family) together as the towering Matriarch dispensing her love therapy to all. 

While Titili (her daughter, my cousin) was here in Bangalore, we had a good fortune of having her in Bangalore. Often after dinner, Baby (my wife) and I used to drive down to Titili’s place to spend some time with her. It used to be our great pleasure to bring her to our house. The last time she came to Bangalore was during Manali’s (my daughter) marriage. It was indeed our great privilege to have her, Billy Mausi, Mausa, Fulu Mamu and Bulu Mai (uncles and aunts)

The last time I saw her was at Tutul’s marriage in April this year. Both of us had gone and could spend some time with her during the marriage. It’s difficult to accept the numbing reality that she left us all hardly two months after the marriage. 

Finally I would like to mention that I had written several letters to her after my Father’s death. These long letters to her were filled with all my existential angst and outpourings about the meaninglessness of existence. She was one the very few persons I could write freely about life’s emptiness. We used to laugh about the ranting in those letters always whenever we met. Her innate understanding of my Salingeresque and Kafkaesque thoughts bordered on Zen and the Divine. 

She used to read a lot. She loved sensitive stuff from the Chicken Soup for the Soul and lately Robin Sharma’s books including Monk who sold his Ferrari. There will never be another her. She was the very epitome of Zen Flesh, Zen Bones…..I will leave all of you near and dear ones with a beautiful Zen piece in her honour.

The Last Poem of Hoshin

The Zen master Hoshin lived in China many years. Then he returned to the northeastern part of Japan, where he taught his disciples. When he was getting very old, he told them a story he had heard in China.

This is the story:

One year on the twenty-fifth of December, Tokufu, who was very old, said to his disciples: I am not going to-be alive next year so you fellows should treat me well this year.'

The pupils thought he was joking, but since he was a great-hearted teacher each of them in turn treated him to a feast on succeeding days of the departing year.

On the eve of the New Year, Tokufu concluded: 'You have been good to me. I shall leave you tomorrow afternoon when the snow has stopped.'

The disciples laughed, thinking he was aging and talking nonsense since the night was clear and without snow. But at midnight snow began to fall, and the next day they did not find their teacher about. They went to the meditation hall. There he had passed on.

Hoshin, who related this story, told his disciples: 'It is not necessary for a Zen master to predict his passing, but if he really wishes to do so, he can.' ‘Can you?' someone asked. ‘Yes,' answered Hoshin. 'I will show you what I can do seven days from now.

None of the disciple’s believed him, and most of them had even forgotten the conversation when Hoshin next called them together. 'Seven days ago,' he remarked, ‘I said I was going to leave you. It is customary to write a farewell poem, but I am neither poet nor calligrapher. Let one of you inscribe my last words.'

His followers thought he was joking, but one of them started to write.

'Are you ready?' Hoshin asked. 'Yes, sir,' replied the writer. Then Hoshin dictated:

I came from brilliancy
And return to brilliancy.
What is this?

The poem was one line short of the customary four, so, the disciple said: 'Master, we are one line short.'
Hoshin, with the roar of a conquering lion, shouted ‘Kaa!’ and was gone.”

One final Zen Haiku for her….. 

“Enlightenment is like the moon reflected on the water. 
The moon does not get wet, nor is the water broken. 
Although its light is wide and great, 
The moon is reflected even in a puddle an inch wide. 
The whole moon and the entire sky 
Are reflected in one dewdrop on the grass.”

Posted by Pradeep Dasat 1:11 PM
THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2011

Monday, 25 August 2014

The truth lies in not seeking for answers - 1

The truth lies in not seeking for answers all the time. There are no answers in clear black and white or cast in iron. We need to learn to live in a world with no absolute truth and answers. Existence is a series of relative truths or untruths with ambiguities and no clear answers. The truth is always out there. Zen like it can come to you in a flash or you will never attain it even if you try for 1000 years. This takes me to my axioms for life which have guided me for the past 45 years:

  • Nothing Is Absolute..
  • Everything Is Relative..
  • Nothing Is Real..
  • Nothing Really Matters...
Today we are faced with a world which is full of contradictions and relative truths which have evolved dialectically. Sometimes or rather most of the times its difficult to say what is right and what is wrong. Wherever and whichever way you look it’s the same story. If one is truly objective it is difficult to take sides. Like the series of US forays into various parts of the globe to uphold freedom. It’s almost don quixotic at times flaying away at invisible windmills like the weapons of mass destruction of Saddam Hussein. But a lot of other plots are so very complex that it’s difficult to really blame any side. Sometimes too many of us with our ingrained roots in English tend to adopt a jaundiced Anglo Saxon view of the world though not consciously while also maintaining a skeptical view of the western world.

However much we try to intellectualize exploitation and anti middle east stance of US, still it’s very difficult to  rationalize the rabid role of the ISIS. Even with lot of deconstruction and determination it might well nigh be difficult to support the call for Caliphate. Definitely the call is medieval. Sometimes I get the sneaking suspicion that perhaps the Islamic way of life at a simple level is indeed a green way of existence as compared with the energy intensive west.


It is indeed a meaningless world and existence in the final analysis. In our ontological insecurity we all love to adopt some totems or lodestars to guide us thru the painful journey through existence where death is the final savior and provides Mukti from terrestrial bondage. Sartori.    

Thursday, 14 August 2014

Climate change: Urgent need for New Grammar of Life

I created a Google alert for climate change several years ago. Generally I am not able to open it much being deluged by so many email mostly newsletters. Since the 1970s I have been writing in my diaries about dehumanization of mankind and how our hunger for being richer and possessing bigger, better, faster everything was leading us to our doom.

Today I opened my Google alert and found that ‘Global Environmental Change’, which is edited by Professor Declan Conway and administered from the London School of Economics and Political Science, has been ranked as the highest impact journal in the environmental sciences, according to new figures published by Elsevier : http://about.elsevier.com/impactfactor/assets2014/author-webpage-5102638.html?sf4125879=1

Found another interesting paper: 97% of climate science and peer-reviewed research agree on human-caused global warming http://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2014/jun/24/why-we-care-about-global-warming-consensus
Three distinct studies using four different methods have independently shown that the expert consensus on human-caused global warming is 97 ± 1%. The result is the same whether we ask the experts’ opinionslook at their public reports and statements, or examine their peer-reviewed science. Even studies that quibble about the precise percentage have accidentally reinforced the 97 ± 1% consensus.

The evidence is crystal clear that humans are the main cause of the current global warming, and the expert consensus reflects the strength of that body of evidence. It’s not easy to convince 97% of scientific experts about anything – that requires some powerful scientific evidence.

Basically most of the research recommend action plans which are generally based upon more efficient ways of generating energy, green houses, electric cars, gradual reduction of carbon emissions from manufacturing sectors, etc.

Most of these recommendations accept the present socio-economic-techno framework of our societies and have made prescriptions on an incremental basis. All of us are terribly trapped in our present high energy intensive comfort levels. Hence no one can talk of diametrically opposite solutions which would be too shocking to most as we all are prisoners of the exciting technological toys which are integral part of our lives.

Time has come for radical solutions which might appear insane at first. But the truth is that unless we rewind our civilization considerably and revert back to very low energy intensive lives at the earliest, then the race to save the planet would be lost.

We need to urgently address these issues in a holistic fashion and evolve a New Grammar of Living (NGL). The basic tenets and building blocks of the New Grammar of Living are:

1.     Green living: 
o   Reducing use of and dependence on high energy
o   Adopting solar energy, CFCs, LEDs
o   Planting trees
o   Organic food
o   Minimum and only essential use of air conditioning
o   Conserving water
o   Ecological balance
o   Rain water harvesting
2.    Simpler and wholesome lifestyles
o   Reducing materialistic and consumer lifestyles 
o   Yoga as way of life: meditation and pranayam
o   Return to pastoral lifestyles
o   Spiritualism and mysticism 
o   Humanism
o   Back to nature 
o   Deconditioning
3.    De-industrialisation
o   Stop mindless production of cars, etc
o   Scaling down high polluting industries
4.    Evolving new economic structures
o   Creating massive employment in green activities such as agriculture, agro based industries, education…
o   Limiting growth of large cities
o   Creation of sustainable self sufficient economic communities 
o   Poverty alleviation
o   Limits on wealth accumulation.


The above is just a brief incomplete outline of a rigorous New Grammar of Living which will be published in the next six months. We need more people to support a movement like NGL. Will be grateful if like minded people get in touch to take NGL to its rightful place. In a sense we have to unlearn all that we are used to and like intrepid travelers we have to take first steps in a long long journey which will help us to curb climate change at the earliest.  

Tuesday, 12 August 2014

Declining testosterone key to human progress


About 60,000 years ago in Africa there was “great leap forward” as coined by Jared Diamond for human kind when there was surge in its development with making better tools, painting on cave walls, emergence of kitchens, disposal of waste and eating cooked food. This bunching of development in several spheres was hitherto attributed to a mutation of the human gene, higher intake of calories, etc.

Recent research from Duke University shows that the shape of the human skull changed over time. This had a high correlation fall in levels of testosterone in humans. As testosterone levels declined facial structures became less severe with softer features. These biological changes with reduced testosterone levels led to reduced aggression and more peaceful and cooperative human natures resulting in greater strides in art, culture and technology.

The essentially resulted in more adaptive homo sapiens which ensured the survival of the species. This is similar to trees which are able to bend are able to weather harsh storms. There could be similar developments in other mammals, birds and fish during the course of their evolution with the more severe variant giving way to more gentler descendants.

During the past two decades it has been observed that in the more advanced and educated societies there has been a pronounced decline in male fertility. Some of the past researches have given the root causes as tighter pants, hot water baths, mounting stress of our hypercompetitive era, longer working hours both at office and home thanks to being digitally online 24/7, decline in libido with both spouses having different working hours where they meet probably once a week, changes in diet with preponderance of palette pleasing processed food, secular fall in sperm count….

Trends in the future:

1.    Lower desire to procreate among advanced societies.
2.    Increase in adoptions from poorer countries and societies.
3.    Increase in surrogate mothers.
4.    Increase in no of single individuals both men and women.
5.    Increase in divorces.
6.    Asocial living.
7.    Widening in the range of sexual preferences and gender categories in humans.
8.    Humans living with robots with whom they can have sex.
9.    Group and polyamorous living and families.
10.Men using more cosmetics and beauty care aids with the market for such fashion products rising exponentially.
11.Move towards unisex clothing and fashion gear.
12.Reproduction in females without males.
13.Reproduction in females with help of sperm banks.
14.Test tube births.
15.Males becoming more asexual with further lowering of testosterone.
16.Declining population in advanced societies increasing populations in non-advanced societies.
17.Lower intelligence levels in macho males and intelligent males lower on macho scale.
18.Move towards geriatric societies.
19.Rising intelligence levels with exponential creativity and digital lives.
20.Age of Singularity where computers and humans meld.
21.Independent of testosterone levels, the most profound change in the future is likely to be on the climate change front where entire or most of humanity could be at risk.

All the giant strides now and in the future shockean times to come in technology, science, arts, culture.. have perhaps reached their tipping point where further development is probably counterproductive for humanity as they are dehumanizing society and pushing the environment close to the edge. 

Saturday, 9 August 2014

Strikes to counter violence


Yesterday Obama ordered strikes on Iraq in a desperate bid to contain the widening conflict between the terrorist outfit ISIS and Shias, present ruling Sunnis and Christians. Conflict in the region is escalating for the past few months. Poor Obama, basically a pacifist, unwilling to get into fresh global conflicts especially because of several past misadventures and spiraling fiscal deficits in US, has been forced into this war reluctantly. A fair amount of Muslims globally are also weary of the long standing Shia Sunni conflict which is also devastating them in so many ways - physically, economically, emotionally.

Time has come for all races and religions to have the self realization that conflict and war are self debilitating and annihilating. So many conflict zones erupting everywhere. Then with the shooting down of MH17 last month, there is increasing risk of sophisticated SAM type weaponry getting into the hands of these trigger-happy desperados. It’s virtually the wild-wild west replicating itself all over the world. Since the times of Genghis Khan and other marauding tribes violence has always been a constant feature of human kind. The ancient scriptures and tales are replete with instances like the Mahabharata war, Egyptians and Hebrews, Romans and Christians; and so on - the list is endless.

Humankind has an embedded streak of violence which is present in all societies. Killing is part of the yin yang of human DNA. Hence the deep love for murder mystery and horror movies and TV serials. Most of us deep inside love to see gore and macabre which we are scared of being involved with ourselves but would like to watch from the safety of our living rooms on TV or in the darkened cinema halls collectively with others. We like living in our make believe worlds where violence, killing and death happen only to others and never to us. Only when we come to face to face with its horrors do we step into the nightmare of violence.
A lot of the violence and war emanates from economic imbalances; scarcity leading to search for land richer is sources of food, minerals, water, etc; illusions of grandeur where one community with its leader wants to control greater geographical areas and peoples, aka empire building; love for power; imposing one religious beliefs on more people; extermination of another race felt to inferior (arising from deep inner insecurity); and so on.

At a community level there is also so much of individual violence against our neighbors, kith and kin, and society. Society keeps rounding up these criminals and incarcerating them. Still the problems do not end with increasing the prison population. Society has to bear a cost to keep some of its members in high security prisons. Globally there are parts of so called society where there is high level of mindless violence which even the guardians of law, the police, are afraid of entering. The police would rather let these poorer sections living in slums and ghettos kill each other rather than try to enter these hotbeds and maintain law and order. Most cities and states have these lawless jungles which lead their parallel existences.  

Violence is so much part of our lives. Peace is an illusion ironically. Only mythical societies have love and peace. They exist only in the figment of our imagination and between covers of books for children. Violence is perhaps the most searing reality of life and existence.  


Monday, 4 August 2014

Digital Ending

Today most people have digital lives. About 24% (about 1.75 bn) of the world has smart phones and 40% (2.94 bn) use the internet. Facebook has over 1.3 bn users. With this kind of human digital and virtual existence, there is a need for synchronization of end of life (EOL) for physical and digital deaths.
With this in view Yahoo has introduced in Japan a new Ending service which was announced last week. This unique service is being offered to solve the problems being faced by all families connected to the internet across the world who lack the IDs and passwords or legal authority required to close down the Facebook or other online accounts of relatives who have died. This EOL service will delete the users’ Yahoo accounts after their deaths, along with the documents, photos and videos from their Yahoo Box online storage accounts and cancel subscription services under Yahoo Wallet. 
With such an overwhelming use of web accounts such as email, social networking, cloud storage, chat rooms, newsletters, ezines, forums, blogs, online banking and financial accounts and transactions, health data, accounts with utility providers, mobile services, etc, there is definitely a dire need for a comprehensive EOL service which can cater to all web service providers.
With the proliferation of the internet and the increasing pervasiveness of digital life, most of the digirati like us have dozens of IDs and passwords for the various services listed in the previous para. Apart from this, there is an issue of dormant IDs and multiple IDs belonging to single person under pseudonyms. Though there are opening dates of these accounts, there are no expiries or closing dates.
For most of us, our spouses, relatives or close friends are not privy to those IDs and passwords. In each of the email and chat type of internet services, we have multiple groups of friends and contacts in sets, sub-sets with various degrees of overlaps. Hence after EOL, there is no one to inform these various virtual groups of the EOLs.
A lot of personal information has been also submitted / stored in these websites / servers. Apart from this, most of the contacts in various services may not be aware of the EOL of the person. There a possibility of misuse of the late person’s web accounts, banking and financial accounts by hackers, etc.
In view of all the above, there is certainly a need for a comprehensive EOL web service (EOLWS) which will after the death of a person inform all the web services of the person of the demise so that all the accounts’ services are suspended and data frozen. This EOLWS should during the lifetime of the dead person taken information from him/her about his/her nominee / legal heirs, along with a list of all IDs and passwords. This should be taken with the legal assurance that they will be used only after the person’s death for specified purposes like closing / deleting the accounts, freezing / deleting data, informing all the contacts in the respective services in coordination with each service provider about the EOL of the person.
There are lots of other linkages which such an EOLWS can have like social security number, passport details, driving license, PAN, UID, etc. EOL certificate from the doctor or Government can also be linked and used as a cross check on the person’s EOL.
Some of the other services this EOLWS can also provide in due course are:
1.    Online condolences
2.    Online funerals / memorials for all contacts
3.    Photos of the person, family, etc
4.    Friends, relatives can contribute photos, write-ups
5.    Death anniversaries
6.    Even during the life of the person, if they become critically ill the news can be circulated to all contacts.


The options for such an EOLWS provider are truly endless. With increasing penetration of the internet and digitalization of our existences, our deaths should also be recorded comprehensively in the virtual world. Indeed we are hurtling to an era of life and death on the digital highway. 

Thursday, 31 July 2014

The Deconstruction of History

Written on 9th October 2012


Most of the history we have been taught or has been indoctrinated into our conditioned minds is extremely linear, colored and interpreted by the socio-economic-political world view of the particular ruling class through their lenses and suiting their scheme of things.

Now with advent of advanced IT and data management tools, it's possible to splice and dice and deconstruct history which makes it most useful for human kind. Now we can deconstruct history like a rubrics cube where keeping certain parameters common we can see the dependent variables which are correlated. 

This will help us in identifying the inflexion points where history tends to repeat itself. This can be a powerful predictive tool which can perhaps help us avoiding similar pit holes in the future. It can also help in improving responses to similar stimuli. 

This will also help us creating models which will help simulating possible scenarios in order to select the best possible desired future. Hope to build a simple model based upon first principles and present it in this blog some day.


Bob Marley

 By Gemini responding to my prompt that the world might have avoided its current "end of times" feeling had it heeded the message ...